Depending on how much you want to make, and how serious you are about it, Things needed for collecting sap: Spiles Cordless drill with 1/2" spade bit Hammer Buckets with lids Understanding wife
Things needed for boiling sap: Boiling stove Lots of fuel or wood 5 gal. Stainless steel pot with lid candy thermometer favorite beverage and outdoor chair Understanding wife
Things needed for finishing sap: sieve llined with new J-cloth, cheese cloth or other staining device Two clean pots candy thermometer mason jars Understanding wife
I usually make about 10-15 mason jars, 500 ml each and that lasts us the year for our pancakes. I start sometime around now until mid-late march depending on the year. I tap 6-7 maples about 15-20" in diameter with 2-3 spiles each. A 1/2" spade bit in the cordless drill works great for this and drill about 2.5" deep. Seat spile into hole with hammer. After it drips for a minute, if you have a kid around, they can test if it is sap by sticking their tongues under the drips. A big smile means it's good to go. I have a 45 gallon steel drum that I cut a door in the side of and welded on a hinged door. I drilled a few 1/2" holes in the top on center and have a grate to keep the pot off the flat top drum steel and centered over the holes. These holes help to boil the sap rapidly. I have a 6" stove pipe out the back about 4" below the top and extends out about 12- 15 feet. It's inside a lean-to shack on the back of the garage to keep the rain and snow off and keep the wood under. I boil in a 5 gallon stainless steel pot with a lid. And boil and boil and boil. Consider 40 liters of sap for 1 liter of syrup. I burn the trees that died in my woods over the year to burn and boil and boil and boil. A few rum and cokes help this process... I usually boil down about 3 pots worth and when it is boils at about 217-218 degrees F, then I take it in the house for finishing. If it boils too hot, it's hard to strain. Pour the sap into a clean pot to take in the house. Once inside, I strain it through a seive lined with a J-cloth about 3-4 times into another clean pot, washing the cloth and pot after each strain. Then boil on the stove until it reaches 223-224 F. You will find a lot saying 219 F but personally I find that too runny and like it thicker. That or my candy thermometer is off. It will be very bubbly at this point and you have to be careful not to get it too hot or you'll have taffy. Before boiling on the stove, I take the filter out of the range hood above ther stove and turn it on full speed. Otherwise everything gets sticky. Finishing on an old stove outside would be better I suppose, especially if you asked my wife. While it is boiling I get the mason jar ready by pouring hot water into them and soak the lids in hot water as well. Once it hits 223-224 I empty the water out of the mason jars and pour in the syrup to about 1/2" from the top. Screw the lid on and let it cool. The lid will pop down when it cools. Repeat.
Things to remember: -Work and Time, and lots of it - You may come to realize why one liter costs $20, and now think it is worth it. -If applicable, your kids to help drill holes, gather sap, chop wood, start fires, cook marshmellows and hotdogs over the fire -After a week of tapping and the sap slows, I find drilling new holes helps keep it running. -When it rains, make sure the lids keep water out of the buckets on trees When in house and you spill some, try to spill as little as possible as it sticks to everything and it's HOT - Note: "understanding" wife will be watching When outside, rum and coke or other preferred beverage helps the boiling stage work properly while sitting in your favorite outdoor chair - Note: best if understanding wife is not watching
_________________ HUNT, FISH and RIDE
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